About one in every 20 Americans has an underbite. If left untreated, this dental condition can cause more serious oral health problems, something that may affect both your quality of life and self-esteem. This is why it is important to seek timely and quality treatment if you suffer from this kind of malocclusion. To do this successfully, you need to learn a few things about underbites.
Here’s what to know.
OVERVIEW
Simply put, an underbite is an orthodontic issue characterized by the protrusion of the lower teeth over the upper front teeth when the jaws are closed. This happens when your jaw is misaligned, effectively pushing the lower jaw forward. However, not all underbites are the same; the level of severity can range from mild to severe.
Depending on the severity of the condition, untreated underbites can lead to several complications. They include:
• Difficulty biting and chewing food
• Increased risk of tooth decay
• Speech issues
• Mouth and face pain
• Chronic bad breath, also known as halitosis
• Sleep apnea
CAUSES OF UNDERBITE
There are several factors that can lead to underbites. Some of these causes are unavoidable, while others can be avoided. Below are some common causes of the dental condition.
Genetics: Oftentimes, underbites are inherited. Your genes affect the size and shape of your teeth as well as your jaw alignment.
Childhood behaviors: Habits such as thumb sucking, tongue thrusting, extended use of a pacifier and prolonged bottle feeding can change the shape of the jaw.
Injury: Facial and jaw injuries that cause permanent damage to the jawbones can result in underbites. This will happen if the bones do not realign after recovery.
Tumor: A tumor in the mouth or on the jawbone may cause the jaw to shift, resulting in an underbite.
TREATMENT OPTIONS
Generally, underbites will not correct themselves. Treatment is typically required to fix the problem. The treatment plan your dentist will recommend will depend on your age as well as the cause and severity of the condition. Below are some common treatment options.
• Dental braces: These dental devices can help to reposition misaligned teeth and jaws in patients with mild underbite.
• Facemask therapy: This device is worn on the face. It helps to pull the upper jaw forward so that it aligns with the lower one.
• Elastics: Elastics apply additional pressure to the upper jaw to help pull it forward and create balance.
• Surgery: For severe cases of underbites in adults, your dentist may recommend jaw surgery to help fix the problem.
If you suffer from an underbite, consider visiting a qualified dentist. At Westmoreland Dental Group, we have a dedicated team that is committed to offering leading edge dental care so you can achieve a more comfortable smile. Contact us today to learn more and to request an appointment.