A toothache, possibly caused by a damaged tooth, cavity, or gum disease, is often an early and uncomfortable sign of an abscess tooth. Defined by the Cleveland Clinic as “a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection,” it’s important to treat an abscess as soon as possible to prevent the infection from spreading and becoming more serious. Read on to understand the symptoms of an abscess as well as treatments that are available to resolve the issue.
Symptoms of an Abscess Tooth
- Pain. Tooth pain may be throbbing, sharp, persistent, and may radiate to the jawbone, neck, or ear.
- Sensitivity. An abscess will usually cause sensitivity to hot and cold temperatures while eating or drinking. There may also be an increased sensitivity due to pressure caused by chewing.
- Bad Breath. The infection from an abscess may emit a foul smelling odor or unpleasant taste inside the mouth.
- Redness and Swelling. You may have redness and swelling in the gums or throughout the upper or lower jaw.
- Fever. An elevated temperature as well as overall discomfort may be caused by the infection.
Treatment of an Abscess
After diagnosing an abscess through an exam, X-rays or scans, dental professionals can begin treatment. To heal the infection, your dentist may do one of the following.
- Drain the Abscess. A small incision is made in the abscess to allow it to drain. The area will then be washed with saline.
- Perform a Root Canal. To save the affected tooth and clear an infection, a root canal may be the best treatment option. After drilling into the tooth, the infected fluid and tissue is removed before filling, sealing, and potentially capping the tooth with a crown.
- Extract the Tooth. If the tooth cannot be saved, it may be removed.
- Prescribe Antibiotics. If a patient has a weakened immune system or the infection has spread to nearby teeth or gums, antibiotics may be necessary to stop the infection.
It’s important to follow the at-home care instructions given to you after your visit to resolve the abscess quickly and completely. Remedies may include antibiotics, over-the-counter pain relievers or salt-water rinses.
For treatment of an abscess tooth or to schedule an appointment, be sure to contact us at Westmoreland Dental Group at (423) 282-2844. We look forward to meeting you!